STATION 02: EXOPLANETLEDGER.ORG · WORLD DOSSIER // USco1621 b
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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas Giant

USco1621 b

Orbits Host Star: USco1621 A (Type M2.5 V) · Distance: 449.800 Light-Years (137.901 pc)
Planetary Radius
12.200 R⊕
Planetary Mass
5085.280 M⊕
Surface Gravity
34.17 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
2270K (+1997°C / +3627°F)
Orbital Period
—
Discovery Year
2019 (Imaging)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.05 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
0.00 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

USco1621 b is a confirmed gas giant exoplanet orbiting the star USco1621 A, located approximately 449.8 light-years (137.9 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2019 by Multiple Observatories using the Imaging detection technique (resolved directly via high-contrast coronagraphic or interferometric imaging), this world measures 12.2 Earth radii (1.09 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 5085.28 Earth masses (16 Jupiter masses). Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 15.44 g/cm³ (an iron-enriched, high-compression rocky core), a surface gravity of 34.17 g⊕ (335.09 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 228.4 km/s.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 2270 K (+1997°C / +3627°F), USco1621 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star USco1621 A is classified as a low-mass red dwarf of spectral type M2.5 V with an effective photospheric temperature of 3,460 K, a radius of 0.7101 R☉, a mass of 0.36 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.065 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 0.008 Gyr. From Earth, USco1621 A shines at apparent V-band magnitude 15.543 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.05 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Multiple Observatories · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name USco1621 A
Spectral Type M2.5 V
Effective Temp (Teff) 3,460 K
Stellar Radius 0.7101 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.3600 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.065 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age 0.008 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 15.543 · G: 14.177
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 2880.000000 AU
Orbital Period —
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 15.44 g/cm³ (228.4 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 0.0000 S⊕
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 449.800 LY (137.901 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 16h21m29.54s · DEC: -25d29m43.54s (J2000: 245.37309°, -25.49543°)
Target Field: USco1621 A (J2000 245.37309°, -25.49543°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
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