STATION 02: EXOPLANETLEDGER.ORG · WORLD DOSSIER // USco1556 b
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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas Giant

USco1556 b

Orbits Host Star: USco1556 A (Type M3.0 V) · Distance: 458.700 Light-Years (140.635 pc)
Planetary Radius
12.300 R⊕
Planetary Mass
4767.450 M⊕
Surface Gravity
31.51 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
2240K (+1967°C / +3573°F)
Orbital Period
—
Discovery Year
2019 (Imaging)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.06 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
0.00 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

USco1556 b is a confirmed gas giant exoplanet orbiting the star USco1556 A, located approximately 458.7 light-years (140.64 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2019 by Multiple Observatories using the Imaging detection technique (resolved directly via high-contrast coronagraphic or interferometric imaging), this world measures 12.3 Earth radii (1.1 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 4767.45 Earth masses (15 Jupiter masses). Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 14.13 g/cm³ (an iron-enriched, high-compression rocky core), a surface gravity of 31.51 g⊕ (309.01 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 220.2 km/s.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 2240 K (+1967°C / +3573°F), USco1556 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star USco1556 A is classified as a low-mass red dwarf of spectral type M3.0 V with an effective photospheric temperature of 3,410 K, a radius of 0.6681 R☉, a mass of 0.33 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.054 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 0.008 Gyr. From Earth, USco1556 A shines at apparent V-band magnitude 15.36 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.06 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Multiple Observatories · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name USco1556 A
Spectral Type M3.0 V
Effective Temp (Teff) 3,410 K
Stellar Radius 0.6681 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.3300 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.054 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age 0.008 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 15.360 · G: 14.310
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 3500.000000 AU
Orbital Period —
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 14.13 g/cm³ (220.2 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 0.0000 S⊕
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 458.700 LY (140.635 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 15h56m24.89s · DEC: -25d41m20.57s (J2000: 239.10372°, -25.68905°)
Target Field: USco1556 A (J2000 239.10372°, -25.68905°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
SIMBAD Astronomical Query ↗ NASA ADS Research Papers ↗
NASA EXOPLANET ARCHIVE COMPOSITE PARAMETERS
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