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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas Giant

TYC 8998-760-1 c

Orbits Host Star: TYC 8998-760-1 (Type K3 IV) · Distance: 308.600 Light-Years (94.618 pc)
Planetary Radius
12.330 R⊕
Planetary Mass
1906.980 M⊕
Surface Gravity
12.54 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
1240K (+967°C / +1773°F)
Orbital Period
—
Discovery Year
2020 (Imaging)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.14 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
0.00 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

TYC 8998-760-1 c is a confirmed gas giant exoplanet orbiting the star TYC 8998-760-1, located approximately 308.6 light-years (94.62 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2020 by Paranal Observatory using the Imaging detection technique (resolved directly via high-contrast coronagraphic or interferometric imaging), this world measures 12.33 Earth radii (1.1 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 1906.98 Earth masses (6 Jupiter masses). Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 5.61 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 12.54 g⊕ (122.98 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 139.1 km/s.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1240 K (+967°C / +1773°F), TYC 8998-760-1 c orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star TYC 8998-760-1 is classified as an orange K-type star of spectral type K3 IV with an effective photospheric temperature of 4,573 K, a radius of 1.02 R☉, a mass of 1 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.408 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 0.017 Gyr. From Earth, TYC 8998-760-1 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 11.124 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere. The TYC 8998-760-1 system is a multi-planet architecture hosting 2 confirmed worlds, with TYC 8998-760-1 c sharing its stellar neighborhood alongside TYC 8998-760-1 b.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.14 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Paranal Observatory · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name TYC 8998-760-1
Spectral Type K3 IV
Effective Temp (Teff) 4,573 K
Stellar Radius 1.0200 R☉
Stellar Mass 1.0000 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.408 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age 0.017 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 11.124 · G: 10.651
System Architecture 1 Star, 2 Planets

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 320.000000 AU
Orbital Period —
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 5.61 g/cm³ (139.1 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 0.0000 S⊕
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 308.600 LY (94.618 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 13h25m12.03s · DEC: -64d56m20.96s (J2000: 201.30011°, -64.93916°)
Target Field: TYC 8998-760-1 (J2000 201.30011°, -64.93916°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
SIMBAD Astronomical Query ↗ NASA ADS Research Papers ↗

Other Worlds in the TYC 8998-760-1 System (1)

NASA EXOPLANET ARCHIVE COMPOSITE PARAMETERS
Inspect Raw NASA Archive Record ↗