TOI-5968 b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
TOI-5968 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-5968, located approximately 400.6 light-years (122.83 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0544% across the stellar disk), this world measures 2.69 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 7.7 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.18 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.06 g⊕ (10.4 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 18.9 km/s.
In its orbital architecture around TOI-5968, TOI-5968 b completes one full revolution every 9.215 Earth days. The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.
⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1180 K (+907°C / +1665°F) and receiving 322.57 S⊕ (~439,023 W/m²), TOI-5968 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.
The host star TOI-5968 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,940 K, a radius of 1.0572 R☉, a mass of 1.085 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 1.248 L☉. From Earth, TOI-5968 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 10.076 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | TOI-5968 |
| Spectral Type | Unclassified |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | 5,940 K |
| Stellar Radius | 1.0572 R☉ |
| Stellar Mass | 1.0850 M☉ |
| Bolometric Luminosity | 1.248 L☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | — |
| Stellar Age | — |
| Apparent Magnitude | V: 10.076 · G: 9.922 |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 1 Planet |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | — |
| Orbital Period | 9.215 days |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | 0.00000 |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | — |
| Mean Bulk Density | 2.18 g/cm³ (18.9 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | 322.5740 S⊕ (~439,023 W/m²) |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 400.600 LY (122.831 pc) |