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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

TOI-5807 b

Orbits Host Star: TOI-5807 · Distance: 238.000 Light-Years (72.961 pc)
Planetary Radius
2.780 R⊕
Planetary Mass
8.150 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.05 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
1027K (+754°C / +1389°F)
Orbital Period
14.242 days
Discovery Year
2026 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.23 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
184.84 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

TOI-5807 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-5807, located approximately 238 light-years (72.96 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0239% across the stellar disk), this world measures 2.78 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 8.15 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.09 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.05 g⊕ (10.3 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 19.2 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around TOI-5807, TOI-5807 b completes one full revolution every 14.242 Earth days. The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1027 K (+754°C / +1389°F) and receiving 184.84 S⊕ (~251,569 W/m²), TOI-5807 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star TOI-5807 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 6,816 K, a radius of 1.647 R☉, a mass of 1.47 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 5.253 L☉. From Earth, TOI-5807 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 7.289 (accessible to binoculars and small amateur telescopes) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.23 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name TOI-5807
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 6,816 K
Stellar Radius 1.6470 R☉
Stellar Mass 1.4700 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 5.253 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 7.289 · G: 7.168
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 14.242 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 2.09 g/cm³ (19.2 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 184.8410 S⊕ (~251,569 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 238.000 LY (72.961 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 20h34m16.13s · DEC: +43d21m38.48s (J2000: 308.56722°, 43.36069°)
Target Field: TOI-5807 (J2000 308.56722°, 43.36069°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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