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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

TOI-5082.01

Orbits Host Star: TOI-5082 · Distance: 140.700 Light-Years (43.141 pc)
Planetary Radius
2.548 R⊕
Planetary Mass
7.030 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.08 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
1165K (+892°C / +1638°F)
Orbital Period
4.24 days
Discovery Year
2024 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.21 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
254.59 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

TOI-5082.01 is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-5082, located approximately 140.7 light-years (43.14 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2024 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0631% across the stellar disk), this world measures 2.548 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 7.03 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.34 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.08 g⊕ (10.59 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 18.6 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around TOI-5082, TOI-5082.01 completes one full revolution every 4.24 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.051205 AU (orbiting interior to Mercury's 0.387 AU benchmark in the Solar System). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 131.4 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s).

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1165 K (+892°C / +1638°F) and receiving 254.59 S⊕ (~346,494 W/m²), TOI-5082.01 orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star TOI-5082 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,670 K, a radius of 0.93 R☉, a mass of 0.9967 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.802 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.09 dex (metal-rich relative to the Sun). From Earth, TOI-5082 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 8.25 (accessible to binoculars and small amateur telescopes) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.21 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name TOI-5082
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,670 K
Stellar Radius 0.9300 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.9967 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.802 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.090 dex
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 8.250 · G: 8.086
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 0.051205 AU
Orbital Period 4.24 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 131.4 km/s
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 2.34 g/cm³ (18.6 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 254.5880 S⊕ (~346,494 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 140.700 LY (43.141 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 07h06m16.70s · DEC: +22d40m59.33s (J2000: 106.56958°, 22.68315°)
Target Field: TOI-5082 (J2000 106.56958°, 22.68315°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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