TOI-4640 b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
TOI-4640 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-4640, located approximately 799.4 light-years (245.09 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0596% across the stellar disk), this world measures 2.843 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 8.46 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.03 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.05 g⊕ (10.3 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 19.3 km/s.
In its orbital architecture around TOI-4640, TOI-4640 b completes one full revolution every 2.686 Earth days.
⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1379 K (+1106°C / +2023°F) and receiving 854.27 S⊕ (~1,162,667 W/m²), TOI-4640 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.
The host star TOI-4640 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,743 K, a radius of 1.0672 R☉, a mass of 1.1 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 1.112 L☉. From Earth, TOI-4640 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 11.63 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | TOI-4640 |
| Spectral Type | Unclassified |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | 5,743 K |
| Stellar Radius | 1.0672 R☉ |
| Stellar Mass | 1.1000 M☉ |
| Bolometric Luminosity | 1.112 L☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | — |
| Stellar Age | — |
| Apparent Magnitude | V: 11.630 · G: 11.526 |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 1 Planet |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | — |
| Orbital Period | 2.686 days |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | Circular (0.00) |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | 87.1739° |
| Mean Bulk Density | 2.03 g/cm³ (19.3 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | 854.2741 S⊕ (~1,162,667 W/m²) |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 799.400 LY (245.089 pc) |