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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

TOI-2719 b

Orbits Host Star: TOI-2719 · Distance: 1919.000 Light-Years (588.368 pc)
Planetary Radius
5.980 R⊕
Planetary Mass
29.900 M⊕
Surface Gravity
0.84 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
1710K (+1437°C / +2619°F)
Orbital Period
3.376 days
Discovery Year
2025 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.09 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
874.29 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

TOI-2719 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-2719, located approximately 1919 light-years (588.37 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2025 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.1052% across the stellar disk), this world measures 5.98 Earth radii (0.53 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 29.9 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 0.77 g/cm³ (a low bulk density dominated by an extended hydrogen-helium gaseous envelope), a surface gravity of 0.84 g⊕ (8.24 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 25 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around TOI-2719, TOI-2719 b completes one full revolution every 3.376 Earth days.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1710 K (+1437°C / +2619°F) and receiving 874.29 S⊕ (~1,189,909 W/m²), TOI-2719 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star TOI-2719 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,762 K, a radius of 1.69 R☉, a mass of 1.02 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 2.825 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.27 dex (metal-rich relative to the Sun). From Earth, TOI-2719 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 12.684 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.09 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name TOI-2719
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,762 K
Stellar Radius 1.6900 R☉
Stellar Mass 1.0200 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 2.825 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.270 dex
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 12.684 · G: 12.531
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 3.376 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) 83.0700°
Mean Bulk Density 0.77 g/cm³ (25 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 874.2900 S⊕ (~1,189,909 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 1919.000 LY (588.368 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 04h46m13.19s · DEC: -00d48m17.54s (J2000: 71.55494°, -0.80487°)
Target Field: TOI-2719 (J2000 71.55494°, -0.80487°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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