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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

TOI-1806 c

Orbits Host Star: TOI-1806 · Distance: 181.100 Light-Years (55.521 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.320 R⊕
Planetary Mass
2.300 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.32 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
961K (+688°C / +1270°F)
Orbital Period
0.502 days
Discovery Year
2026 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.32 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
201.73 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

TOI-1806 c is a confirmed super-earth exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-1806, located approximately 181.1 light-years (55.52 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0908% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.32 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 2.3 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 5.51 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.32 g⊕ (12.94 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 14.8 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around TOI-1806, TOI-1806 c completes one full revolution every 0.502 Earth days. The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 961 K (+688°C / +1270°F) and receiving 201.73 S⊕ (~274,558 W/m²), TOI-1806 c orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star TOI-1806 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 3,272 K, a radius of 0.4016 R☉, a mass of 0.3933 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.017 L☉. From Earth, TOI-1806 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 15.193 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere. The TOI-1806 system is a multi-planet architecture hosting 3 confirmed worlds, with TOI-1806 c sharing its stellar neighborhood alongside TOI-1806 d, TOI-1806.01.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.32 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name TOI-1806
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 3,272 K
Stellar Radius 0.4016 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.3933 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.017 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 15.193 · G: 13.927
System Architecture 1 Star, 3 Planets

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 0.502 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 5.51 g/cm³ (14.8 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 201.7325 S⊕ (~274,558 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 181.100 LY (55.521 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 11h04m28.36s · DEC: +30d27m30.87s (J2000: 166.11815°, 30.45858°)
Target Field: TOI-1806 (J2000 166.11815°, 30.45858°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
SIMBAD Astronomical Query ↗ NASA ADS Research Papers ↗

Other Worlds in the TOI-1806 System (2)

NASA EXOPLANET ARCHIVE COMPOSITE PARAMETERS
Inspect Raw NASA Archive Record ↗