TOI-1105 b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
TOI-1105 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-1105, located approximately 259.4 light-years (79.52 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.1376% across the stellar disk), this world measures 3.058 Earth radii (0.27 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 9.58 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 1.85 g/cm³ (a low bulk density dominated by an extended hydrogen-helium gaseous envelope), a surface gravity of 1.02 g⊕ (10 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 19.8 km/s.
In its orbital architecture around TOI-1105, TOI-1105 b completes one full revolution every 10.868 Earth days.
⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 756 K (+483°C / +901°F) and receiving 54.33 S⊕ (~73,949 W/m²), TOI-1105 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.
The host star TOI-1105 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 4,678 K, a radius of 0.7558 R☉, a mass of 0.74 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.245 L☉. From Earth, TOI-1105 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 11.329 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | TOI-1105 |
| Spectral Type | Unclassified |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | 4,678 K |
| Stellar Radius | 0.7558 R☉ |
| Stellar Mass | 0.7400 M☉ |
| Bolometric Luminosity | 0.245 L☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | — |
| Stellar Age | — |
| Apparent Magnitude | V: 11.329 · G: 10.922 |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 1 Planet |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | — |
| Orbital Period | 10.868 days |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | Circular (0.00) |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | 88.9554° |
| Mean Bulk Density | 1.85 g/cm³ (19.8 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | 54.3341 S⊕ (~73,949 W/m²) |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 259.400 LY (79.523 pc) |