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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L b

Orbits Host Star: OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L · Distance: 24135.500 Light-Years (7400.000 pc)
Planetary Radius
2.830 R⊕
Planetary Mass
8.400 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.05 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
—
Discovery Year
2021 (Microlensing)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.66 / 1.00

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L, located approximately 24135.5 light-years (7400 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2021 by OGLE using the Microlensing detection technique (detected via relativistic gravitational lensing of a background source star), this world measures 2.83 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 8.4 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.04 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.05 g⊕ (10.3 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 19.3 km/s.

☁️ Atmospheric Regime (Volatile / Gas Envelope): With a radius of 2.830 R⊕, OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L b exceeds the empirical ~1.8–2.2 R⊕ Fulton radius valley threshold, indicating a substantial hydrogen-helium or supercritical volatile envelope without a conventional solid terrestrial surface.

The host star OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L is classified as a stellar host with a mass of 0.37 M☉. From Earth, OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L shines at apparent V-band magnitude 29.3 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.66 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: OGLE · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) —
Stellar Radius —
Stellar Mass 0.3700 M☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 29.300
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 1.540000 AU
Orbital Period —
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 2.04 g/cm³ (19.3 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 24135.500 LY (7400.000 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 17h59m10.26s · DEC: -27d50m06.3s (J2000: 269.79275°, -27.83508°)
Target Field: OGLE-2018-BLG-1185L (J2000 269.79275°, -27.83508°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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