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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

MOA-2022-BLG-249L b

Orbits Host Star: MOA-2022-BLG-249L · Distance: 6523.100 Light-Years (2000.000 pc)
Planetary Radius
2.040 R⊕
Planetary Mass
4.830 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.16 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
—
Discovery Year
2023 (Microlensing)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.78 / 1.00 Moderate

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

MOA-2022-BLG-249L b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star MOA-2022-BLG-249L, located approximately 6523.1 light-years (2000 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2023 by MOA using the Microlensing detection technique (detected via relativistic gravitational lensing of a background source star), this world measures 2.04 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 4.83 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 3.14 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.16 g⊕ (11.38 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 17.2 km/s.

ℹ️ Thermal & Atmospheric Regime: Current photometric and spectroscopic constraints for MOA-2022-BLG-249L b place it outside the conservative habitable zone definition pending further atmospheric characterization.

The host star MOA-2022-BLG-249L is classified as a stellar host with a mass of 0.18 M☉.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.78 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: MOA · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name MOA-2022-BLG-249L
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) —
Stellar Radius —
Stellar Mass 0.1800 M☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude —
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 1.630000 AU
Orbital Period —
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 3.14 g/cm³ (17.2 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 6523.100 LY (2000.000 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 17h55m27.73s · DEC: -28d18m21.82s (J2000: 268.86554°, -28.30606°)
Target Field: MOA-2022-BLG-249L (J2000 268.86554°, -28.30606°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
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