KMT-2020-BLG-0414L b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
KMT-2020-BLG-0414L b is a confirmed terrestrial exoplanet orbiting the star KMT-2020-BLG-0414L, located approximately 3979.1 light-years (1220 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2021 by KMTNet using the Microlensing detection technique (detected via relativistic gravitational lensing of a background source star), this world measures 1.2 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 1.87 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 5.97 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.3 g⊕ (12.75 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 14 km/s.
ℹ️ Thermal & Atmospheric Regime: Current photometric and spectroscopic constraints for KMT-2020-BLG-0414L b place it outside the conservative habitable zone definition pending further atmospheric characterization.
The host star KMT-2020-BLG-0414L is classified as an evolved stellar remnant of spectral type WD with a mass of 0.49 M☉. The KMT-2020-BLG-0414L system is a multi-planet architecture hosting 2 confirmed worlds, with KMT-2020-BLG-0414L b sharing its stellar neighborhood alongside KMT-2020-BLG-0414L c.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: KMTNet · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | KMT-2020-BLG-0414L |
| Spectral Type | WD |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | — |
| Stellar Radius | — |
| Stellar Mass | 0.4900 M☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | — |
| Stellar Age | — |
| Apparent Magnitude | — |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 2 Planets |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | 2.070000 AU |
| Orbital Period | — |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | Circular (0.00) |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | — |
| Mean Bulk Density | 5.97 g/cm³ (14 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | — |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 3979.100 LY (1220.000 pc) |