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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Sub-Neptune

Kepler-1815 b

Orbits Host Star: Kepler-1815 · Distance: 3283.200 Light-Years (1006.630 pc)
Planetary Radius
2.749 R⊕
Planetary Mass
7.990 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.06 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
763K (+490°C / +914°F)
Orbital Period
12.191 days
Discovery Year
2021 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.32 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
80.01 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

Kepler-1815 b is a confirmed sub-neptune exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1815, located approximately 3283.2 light-years (1006.63 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2021 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0679% across the stellar disk), this world measures 2.749 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 7.99 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 2.12 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.06 g⊕ (10.4 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 19.1 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1815, Kepler-1815 b completes one full revolution every 12.191 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.0984 AU (orbiting interior to Mercury's 0.387 AU benchmark in the Solar System). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 87.8 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 763 K (+490°C / +914°F) and receiving 80.01 S⊕ (~108,894 W/m²), Kepler-1815 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star Kepler-1815 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,516 K, a radius of 0.967 R☉, a mass of 0.856 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.777 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 13.5 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.06 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, Kepler-1815 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 15.621 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.32 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name Kepler-1815
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,516 K
Stellar Radius 0.9670 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.8560 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.777 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.060 dex
Stellar Age 13.500 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 15.621 · G: 15.370
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 0.098400 AU
Orbital Period 12.191 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 87.8 km/s
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) 89.9000°
Mean Bulk Density 2.12 g/cm³ (19.1 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 80.0100 S⊕ (~108,894 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 3283.200 LY (1006.630 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 20h00m40.91s · DEC: +43d59m05.66s (J2000: 300.17047°, 43.9849°)
Target Field: Kepler-1815 (J2000 300.17047°, 43.9849°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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