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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Terrestrial

Kepler-1595 b

Orbits Host Star: Kepler-1595 · Distance: 2756.100 Light-Years (845.022 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.230 R⊕
Planetary Mass
2.040 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.35 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
980K (+707°C / +1305°F)
Orbital Period
4.564 days
Discovery Year
2016 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.32 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
185.57 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

Kepler-1595 b is a confirmed terrestrial exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1595, located approximately 2756.1 light-years (845.02 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2016 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0199% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.23 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 2.04 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 6.04 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.35 g⊕ (13.24 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 14.4 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1595, Kepler-1595 b completes one full revolution every 4.564 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.051 AU (orbiting interior to Mercury's 0.387 AU benchmark in the Solar System). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 121.6 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 980 K (+707°C / +1305°F) and receiving 185.57 S⊕ (~252,558 W/m²), Kepler-1595 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star Kepler-1595 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,203 K, a radius of 0.8 R☉, a mass of 0.84 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.421 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 4.68 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.02 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, Kepler-1595 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 15.508 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.32 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name Kepler-1595
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,203 K
Stellar Radius 0.8000 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.8400 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.421 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.020 dex
Stellar Age 4.680 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 15.508 · G: 15.401
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 0.051000 AU
Orbital Period 4.564 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 121.6 km/s
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) 88.5600°
Mean Bulk Density 6.04 g/cm³ (14.4 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 185.5680 S⊕ (~252,558 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 2756.100 LY (845.022 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 19h02m53.46s · DEC: +43d00m34.15s (J2000: 285.72275°, 43.00949°)
Target Field: Kepler-1595 (J2000 285.72275°, 43.00949°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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