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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

Kepler-1582 b

Orbits Host Star: Kepler-1582 · Distance: 257.300 Light-Years (78.891 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.490 R⊕
Planetary Mass
2.830 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.27 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
354K (+81°C / +178°F)
Orbital Period
4.838 days
Discovery Year
2016 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.79 / 1.00 Moderate
Insolation Flux
2.50 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

Kepler-1582 b is a confirmed super-earth exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1582, located approximately 257.3 light-years (78.89 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2016 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.2073% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.49 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 2.83 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 4.72 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.27 g⊕ (12.45 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 15.4 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1582, Kepler-1582 b completes one full revolution every 4.838 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.0316 AU (an ultra-close orbit less than one-seventh of Mercury's 0.387 AU distance from the Sun, where strong stellar tidal forces typically induce synchronous rotation). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 71.1 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 354 K (+81°C / +178°F) and receiving 2.50 S⊕ (~3,403 W/m²), Kepler-1582 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star Kepler-1582 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 3,208 K, a radius of 0.3 R☉, a mass of 0.28 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.00855 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 7.76 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.48 dex (metal-rich relative to the Sun). From Earth, Kepler-1582 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 17.96 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.79 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name Kepler-1582
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 3,208 K
Stellar Radius 0.3000 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.2800 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.00855 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.480 dex
Stellar Age 7.760 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 17.960 · G: 16.414
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 0.031600 AU
Orbital Period 4.838 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 71.1 km/s
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) 89.9800°
Mean Bulk Density 4.72 g/cm³ (15.4 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 2.5000 S⊕ (~3,403 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 257.300 LY (78.891 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 19h17m30.37s · DEC: +41d09m29.10s (J2000: 289.37654°, 41.15808°)
Target Field: Kepler-1582 (J2000 289.37654°, 41.15808°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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