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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Terrestrial

Kepler-1424 b

Orbits Host Star: Kepler-1424 · Distance: 2157.300 Light-Years (661.421 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.160 R⊕
Planetary Mass
1.650 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.23 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
629K (+356°C / +673°F)
Orbital Period
29.609 days
Discovery Year
2016 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.50 / 1.00
Insolation Flux
58.60 S⊕

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

Kepler-1424 b is a confirmed terrestrial exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1424, located approximately 2157.3 light-years (661.42 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2016 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0099% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.16 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 1.65 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 5.83 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.23 g⊕ (12.06 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 13.3 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1424, Kepler-1424 b completes one full revolution every 29.609 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.19068 AU (orbiting interior to Mercury's 0.387 AU benchmark in the Solar System). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 70.1 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.

⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 629 K (+356°C / +673°F) and receiving 58.60 S⊕ (~79,755 W/m²), Kepler-1424 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.

The host star Kepler-1424 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,838 K, a radius of 1.07 R☉, a mass of 1.02 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 1.193 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 5.25 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.01 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, Kepler-1424 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 13.756 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.50 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name Kepler-1424
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,838 K
Stellar Radius 1.0700 R☉
Stellar Mass 1.0200 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 1.193 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.010 dex
Stellar Age 5.250 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 13.756 · G: 13.593
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) 0.190680 AU
Orbital Period 29.609 days
Mean Orbital Velocity 70.1 km/s
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.00000
Orbital Inclination (i) 82.5400°
Mean Bulk Density 5.83 g/cm³ (13.3 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux 58.6000 S⊕ (~79,755 W/m²)
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 2157.300 LY (661.421 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 19h23m58.00s · DEC: +40d13m45.60s (J2000: 290.99166°, 40.22933°)
Target Field: Kepler-1424 (J2000 290.99166°, 40.22933°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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