Kepler-1361 b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
Kepler-1361 b is a confirmed terrestrial exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1361, located approximately 1269.2 light-years (389.14 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2016 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.01% across the stellar disk), this world measures 0.86 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 0.566 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 4.91 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 0.77 g⊕ (7.55 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 9.1 km/s.
In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1361, Kepler-1361 b completes one full revolution every 3.576 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.04304 AU (an ultra-close orbit less than one-seventh of Mercury's 0.387 AU distance from the Sun, where strong stellar tidal forces typically induce synchronous rotation). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 131 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.
⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1061 K (+788°C / +1450°F) and receiving 186.07 S⊕ (~253,240 W/m²), Kepler-1361 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.
The host star Kepler-1361 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,131 K, a radius of 0.79 R☉, a mass of 0.83 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.388 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 4.9 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, Kepler-1361 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 14.096 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | Kepler-1361 |
| Spectral Type | Unclassified |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | 5,131 K |
| Stellar Radius | 0.7900 R☉ |
| Stellar Mass | 0.8300 M☉ |
| Bolometric Luminosity | 0.388 L☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.000 dex |
| Stellar Age | 4.900 Gyr |
| Apparent Magnitude | V: 14.096 · G: 13.917 |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 1 Planet |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | 0.043040 AU |
| Orbital Period | 3.576 days |
| Mean Orbital Velocity | 131 km/s |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | 0.00000 |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | 87.4500° |
| Mean Bulk Density | 4.91 g/cm³ (9.1 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | 186.0690 S⊕ (~253,240 W/m²) |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 1269.200 LY (389.143 pc) |