Kepler-1296 b
Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization
Kepler-1296 b is a confirmed terrestrial exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1296, located approximately 5060.4 light-years (1551.54 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2016 by Kepler using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0101% across the stellar disk), this world measures 0.91 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 0.693 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 5.07 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 0.84 g⊕ (8.24 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 9.8 km/s.
In its orbital architecture around Kepler-1296, Kepler-1296 b completes one full revolution every 8.384 Earth days at a semi-major axis of 0.0896 AU (orbiting interior to Mercury's 0.387 AU benchmark in the Solar System). Its mean orbital velocity is approximately 116.3 km/s (compared to Earth's 29.8 km/s). The orbit is modeled as circular (e = 0.00), maintaining a constant stellar distance throughout its year.
⚠️ Thermal Regime (Irradiated / Hot Zone): At an equilibrium temperature of 1285 K (+1012°C / +1854°F) and receiving 399.02 S⊕ (~543,059 W/m²), Kepler-1296 b orbits interior to the runaway greenhouse boundary where surface liquid water cannot persist.
The host star Kepler-1296 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,359 K, a radius of 0.83 R☉, a mass of 0.87 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.51 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 4.17 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.04 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, Kepler-1296 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 14.934 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Northern celestial hemisphere.
Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).
Discovery Facility: Kepler · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).
☀️ Host Star Telemetry
| Host Star Name | Kepler-1296 |
| Spectral Type | Unclassified |
| Effective Temp (Teff) | 5,359 K |
| Stellar Radius | 0.8300 R☉ |
| Stellar Mass | 0.8700 M☉ |
| Bolometric Luminosity | 0.51 L☉ |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | -0.040 dex |
| Stellar Age | 4.170 Gyr |
| Apparent Magnitude | V: 14.934 · G: 14.627 |
| System Architecture | 1 Star, 1 Planet |
🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics
| Semi-Major Axis (a) | 0.089600 AU |
| Orbital Period | 8.384 days |
| Mean Orbital Velocity | 116.3 km/s |
| Orbital Eccentricity (e) | 0.00000 |
| Orbital Inclination (i) | 81.3600° |
| Mean Bulk Density | 5.07 g/cm³ (9.8 km/s vesc) |
| Insolation Flux | 399.0150 S⊕ (~543,059 W/m²) |
| Habitable Zone Status | Exterior / Non-HZ |
| Celestial Distance | 5060.400 LY (1551.540 pc) |