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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Gas Giant

HD 127195 b

Orbits Host Star: HD 127195 · Distance: 276.300 Light-Years (84.717 pc)
Planetary Radius
14.000 R⊕
Planetary Mass
212.945 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.09 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
534.5 days
Discovery Year
2026 (Radial Velocity)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.28 / 1.00

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

HD 127195 b is a confirmed gas giant exoplanet orbiting the star HD 127195, located approximately 276.3 light-years (84.72 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2026 by La Silla Observatory using the Radial Velocity detection technique (measuring periodic Doppler reflex motion in the host star's spectrum), this world measures 14 Earth radii (1.25 Jupiter radii) and has a measured mass of 212.945 Earth masses (0.67 Jupiter masses). Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 0.43 g/cm³ (a low bulk density dominated by an extended hydrogen-helium gaseous envelope), a surface gravity of 1.09 g⊕ (10.69 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 43.6 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around HD 127195, HD 127195 b completes one full revolution every 534.5 Earth days (1.46Julian years). With a near-circular eccentricity of e = 0.04, the planet experiences minimal orbital distance variation.

☁️ Atmospheric Regime (Volatile / Gas Envelope): With a radius of 14.000 R⊕, HD 127195 b exceeds the empirical ~1.8–2.2 R⊕ Fulton radius valley threshold, indicating a substantial hydrogen-helium or supercritical volatile envelope without a conventional solid terrestrial surface.

The host star HD 127195 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 4,981 K, a radius of 4.16 R☉, a mass of 1.34 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 9.557 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates an estimated stellar age of 2.3 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.04 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, HD 127195 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 7.18 (accessible to binoculars and small amateur telescopes) in the Southern celestial hemisphere. The HD 127195 system is a multi-planet architecture hosting 2 confirmed worlds, with HD 127195 b sharing its stellar neighborhood alongside HD 127195 c.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.28 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: La Silla Observatory · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name HD 127195
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 4,981 K
Stellar Radius 4.1600 R☉
Stellar Mass 1.3400 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 9.557 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.040 dex
Stellar Age 2.300 Gyr
Apparent Magnitude V: 7.180 · G: 6.923
System Architecture 1 Star, 2 Planets

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 534.5 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) 0.04000
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 0.43 g/cm³ (43.6 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 276.300 LY (84.717 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 14h31m29.14s · DEC: -47d43m45.33s (J2000: 217.87142°, -47.72926°)
Target Field: HD 127195 (J2000 217.87142°, -47.72926°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
SIMBAD Astronomical Query ↗ NASA ADS Research Papers ↗

Other Worlds in the HD 127195 System (1)

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