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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

EPIC 212499991 b

Orbits Host Star: EPIC 212499991 · Distance: 924.000 Light-Years (283.290 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.600 R⊕
Planetary Mass
3.190 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.25 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
34.885 days
Discovery Year
2019 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.87 / 1.00 ★ High Analog

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

EPIC 212499991 b is a confirmed super-earth exoplanet orbiting the star EPIC 212499991, located approximately 924 light-years (283.29 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2019 by K2 using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0375% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.6 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 3.19 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 4.29 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.25 g⊕ (12.26 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 15.8 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around EPIC 212499991, EPIC 212499991 b completes one full revolution every 34.885 Earth days.

ℹ️ Thermal & Atmospheric Regime: Current photometric and spectroscopic constraints for EPIC 212499991 b place it outside the conservative habitable zone definition pending further atmospheric characterization.

The host star EPIC 212499991 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 4,983 K, a radius of 0.7575 R☉, a mass of 0.912 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.317 L☉. From Earth, EPIC 212499991 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 13.672 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.87 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: K2 · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name EPIC 212499991
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 4,983 K
Stellar Radius 0.7575 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.9120 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.317 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] —
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 13.672 · G: 13.312
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 34.885 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) —
Mean Bulk Density 4.29 g/cm³ (15.8 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 924.000 LY (283.290 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 13h29m57.30s · DEC: -12d44m05.19s (J2000: 202.48875°, -12.73477°)
Target Field: EPIC 212499991 (J2000 202.48875°, -12.73477°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
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