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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

EPIC 206042996 b

Orbits Host Star: EPIC 206042996 · Distance: 1473.500 Light-Years (451.769 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.700 R⊕
Planetary Mass
3.530 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.22 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
5.299 days
Discovery Year
2019 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.85 / 1.00 ★ High Analog

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

EPIC 206042996 b is a confirmed super-earth exoplanet orbiting the star EPIC 206042996, located approximately 1473.5 light-years (451.77 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2019 by K2 using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0972% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.7 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 3.53 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 3.96 g/cm³ (an intermediate density indicative of a deep water-ice mantle or dense volatile envelope), a surface gravity of 1.22 g⊕ (11.96 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 16.1 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around EPIC 206042996, EPIC 206042996 b completes one full revolution every 5.299 Earth days.

ℹ️ Thermal & Atmospheric Regime: Current photometric and spectroscopic constraints for EPIC 206042996 b place it outside the conservative habitable zone definition pending further atmospheric characterization.

The host star EPIC 206042996 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 4,114 K, a radius of 0.5 R☉, a mass of 0.565 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.064 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.006 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, EPIC 206042996 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 16.59 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere. The EPIC 206042996 system is a multi-planet architecture hosting 2 confirmed worlds, with EPIC 206042996 b sharing its stellar neighborhood alongside EPIC 206042996 c.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.85 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: K2 · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name EPIC 206042996
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 4,114 K
Stellar Radius 0.5000 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.5650 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.064 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.006 dex
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 16.590 · G: 15.975
System Architecture 1 Star, 2 Planets

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 5.299 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) 90.5000°
Mean Bulk Density 3.96 g/cm³ (16.1 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 1473.500 LY (451.769 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 22h30m03.27s · DEC: -13d36m36.53s (J2000: 337.51362°, -13.61015°)
Target Field: EPIC 206042996 (J2000 337.51362°, -13.61015°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
Aladin Lite v3 · Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS)
SIMBAD Astronomical Query ↗ NASA ADS Research Papers ↗

Other Worlds in the EPIC 206042996 System (1)

NASA EXOPLANET ARCHIVE COMPOSITE PARAMETERS
Inspect Raw NASA Archive Record ↗