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CONFIRMED EXOPLANET · Super-Earth

EPIC 201427007 b

Orbits Host Star: EPIC 201427007 · Distance: 2303.900 Light-Years (706.391 pc)
Planetary Radius
1.500 R⊕
Planetary Mass
2.860 M⊕
Surface Gravity
1.27 g / g⊕
Equilibrium Temp
—
Orbital Period
0.721 days
Discovery Year
2021 (Transit)
Earth Similarity (ESI)
0.89 / 1.00 ★ High Analog

Astrophysical Synthesis & Habitability Characterization

EPIC 201427007 b is a confirmed super-earth exoplanet orbiting the star EPIC 201427007, located approximately 2303.9 light-years (706.39 parsecs) from the Solar System. First announced in 2021 by K2 using the Transit detection technique (producing an estimated primary transit depth of 0.0214% across the stellar disk), this world measures 1.5 Earth radii and has a measured mass of 2.86 Earth masses. Combining its mass and radius yields a mean bulk density of 4.67 g/cm³ (a terrestrial silicate-iron composition comparable to Earth (5.51 g/cm³)), a surface gravity of 1.27 g⊕ (12.45 m/s²), and an escape velocity of 15.4 km/s.

In its orbital architecture around EPIC 201427007, EPIC 201427007 b completes one full revolution every 0.721 Earth days.

ℹ️ Thermal & Atmospheric Regime: Current photometric and spectroscopic constraints for EPIC 201427007 b place it outside the conservative habitable zone definition pending further atmospheric characterization.

The host star EPIC 201427007 is classified as a stellar host with an effective photospheric temperature of 5,633 K, a radius of 0.94 R☉, a mass of 0.93 M☉, an estimated bolometric luminosity of 0.798 L☉. Stellar evolution modeling indicates a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.053 dex (near-solar heavy-element abundance). From Earth, EPIC 201427007 shines at apparent V-band magnitude 14.321 (faint and requiring research-grade or CCD telescopic photometry) in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

Earth Similarity Index (ESI): 0.89 Earth Baseline = 1.00
0.00 Dissimilar 0.50 Mars Scale 0.70 Analog Regime 1.00 Earth

Methodology: Computed using the Schulze-Makuch et al. (2011) weighted metric comparing physical interior (radius, estimated density) and surface thermal regime (escape velocity, equilibrium temperature).

Discovery Facility: K2 · Catalogue Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive (IPAC / Caltech).

☀️ Host Star Telemetry

Host Star Name EPIC 201427007
Spectral Type Unclassified
Effective Temp (Teff) 5,633 K
Stellar Radius 0.9400 R☉
Stellar Mass 0.9300 M☉
Bolometric Luminosity 0.798 L☉
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.053 dex
Stellar Age —
Apparent Magnitude V: 14.321 · G: 14.147
System Architecture 1 Star, 1 Planet

🪐 Orbital & Physical Dynamics

Semi-Major Axis (a) —
Orbital Period 0.721 days
Orbital Eccentricity (e) Circular (0.00)
Orbital Inclination (i) 88.5000°
Mean Bulk Density 4.67 g/cm³ (15.4 km/s vesc)
Insolation Flux —
Habitable Zone Status Exterior / Non-HZ
Celestial Distance 2303.900 LY (706.391 pc)

🔭 Deep Space Viewport // Host Star Field

RA: 12h18m24.51s · DEC: -00d33m04.64s (J2000: 184.60213°, -0.55129°)
Target Field: EPIC 201427007 (J2000 184.60213°, -0.55129°)
Surveys available: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2 Optical), 2MASS (Near-Infrared), AllWISE (Mid-Infrared) · Field of View: 0.18° (10.8 arcmin)
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